Just like the rest of our body, our mouth is also susceptible to attacks by the pathogen. These can then cause a great deal of pain and discomfort, as they affect not just eating, but also can be severe enough to make talking excruciating.
People might also not appreciate the physical remarks of the infections, that sit bluntly and boldly at the focal point of the face.
These infections may result from bacterial, viral, or fungal attacks. They also vary in severity accordingly.
It is pertinent to note that you must consult your healthcare provide via oladoc.com whenever you are afflicted with these infections. Do not take them lightly, and refrain from self-medicating. It is rather dangerous for layperson to take antibiotics without realizing the nature of the infection, as it can lead to grave issue of antibiotic resistance.
Common mouth infections
Cavities
Caused by tooth decay, cavities are remarked by the presence of hole in the tooth. They occur when the teeth enamel is eroded at by the bacteria and the acid. Cavities are more commonly found in people who have poor dental hygiene, or poor brushing technique.
Moreover, those who indulge most often in the sweets, and especially when not followed by proper cleaning of the mouth, are more susceptible to cavities. Bacteria in the mouth feed on the sugar, and therefore, flourish with people’s weakness for desserts.
Symptoms of cavities include sensitivity, bad breath, pain in the tooth, redness in the mouth, bleeding gums etc.
Treatment of cavities is contingent on stage of tooth decay. If it’s still early, dentist may prescribe fluoride treatments, special mouth wash and toothpaste. Other treatment options include filling, root canal, and even tooth extraction.
Gingivitis
A type of gum disease, Gingivitis occurs when the gums get infected by the bacteria. Consequently, the gums become red and swollen, and may even bleed. The site of infection is the point where the gums meet the teeth.
The symptoms associated with gingivitis include bad bread, pain with chewing, redness and swelling in the gums.
Treatment of gingivitis includes using mouth wash with antimicrobial properties, to get rid of the bacteria. Since plaque and subsequent tartar aggravates the condition, therefore, treatment involves removing this by scaling. Moreover, some patients may also be prescribed dental hygiene plan.
Herpangina
Herpangina is a contagious condition. It leads to formation of sores and ulcers in the mouth.
The symptoms of herpangina include fever, headache, loss of appetite, soreness in the throat alongside its characteristic ulcers and sores.
The treatment for herpangina includes medicines like Ibuprofen, ice for soothing the sores, and any topical medication that your doctor may prescribe. People are also encouraged to load up on fluids in this disease. To not irritate the sores and ulcers, people are asked not to take acidic or spicy foods or liquids.
Oral Herpes
Oral herpes is an infection on the mouth. It is caused by the herpes simplex virus. Symptoms of oral herpes include sore or fluid-filled blisters. However, in some people, the virus may not present any symptoms at all.
Thrush
Thrush refers to fungal infection, that can occur at different areas of the body, including the mouth. It is caused by the overgrowth of Candida, but other types of fungi can also cause this infection.
It usually occurs at the lining of the mouth and the tongue but may also appear in the throat. Symptoms of thrush include redness in the mouth, pain in the region, presence of white lesions in the cheeks and the tongue and feeling of there being cotton in the mouth.
Thrush is diagnosed with the assistance of throat culture, and usually is treated via anti-fungal medication. If you suspect your mouth problem to be thrush, it is pertinent that you visit the Best ENT specialist in Islamabad for diagnosis and treatment.